The Ten Commandments, also known as the Decalogue, are a set of ethical and moral principles found in the Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible) and hold significant importance in Judeo-Christian traditions. They are considered fundamental guidelines for leading a righteous life, reflecting the relationship between God and humanity. While Muslims do not follow the Ten Commandments in the same way as Jews and Christians, there are overlapping principles that align with Islamic beliefs.
- Belief in One God: The first commandment emphasizes the exclusive worship of one God (monotheism). This concept aligns with the core Islamic belief in the oneness of Allah (Tawhid).
- No Idols: This commandment forbids the creation and worship of idols or images. In Islam, the prohibition of idolatry (shirk) is a central tenet.
- Respecting God’s Name: The third commandment focuses on the reverence and proper use of God’s name. Muslims also hold the names and attributes of Allah in high regard, showing respect in speech and actions.
- Observing the Sabbath: While the Sabbath (Saturday) is a holy day in Judaism, it’s not observed in the same way in Islam. However, both faiths emphasize the importance of regular worship and rest.
- Honoring Parents: This commandment teaches respect and obedience to parents, a value shared by Islam, where treating parents with kindness is highly regarded.
- No Murder: Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, strongly condemns murder and the taking of innocent life.
- No Adultery: This commandment promotes marital fidelity, aligning with Islamic teachings on the sanctity of marriage and the prohibition of illicit relationships.
- No Stealing: The prohibition against stealing is universally recognized, and Islam similarly condemns theft.
- No False Witness: Bearing false witness is condemned in both traditions, emphasizing the importance of honesty and integrity.
- No Coveting: This commandment cautions against envy and greed. Islamic teachings encourage contentment, humility, and the avoidance of excessive material desires.
While there are parallels between the Ten Commandments and Islamic teachings, the full extent of the Decalogue is not explicitly observed in Islam. However, the underlying moral principles of monotheism, ethical conduct, and respect for others are shared values between these two Abrahamic faiths, promoting a just and righteous way of life.
